Why must Security Control Assessors (SCAs) be familiar with federal regulations?

Security Control Assessors (SCAs) must be familiar with federal regulations to ensure compliance with legal and policy frameworks because their primary role involves evaluating how well information systems meet those specified requirements. Understanding federal regulations, such as the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), allows SCAs to accurately assess whether organizations are implementing appropriate security controls effectively. Compliance with these regulations is crucial for protecting sensitive data and maintaining the integrity of federal information systems, which ultimately supports national security objectives.

By being well-versed in these regulations, SCAs can guide organizations in identifying gaps in compliance, recommend necessary improvements, and ensure that all security measures align with legal expectations. This knowledge not only helps safeguard critical information but also aids organizations in achieving their operational goals while adhering to statutory obligations.