Which type of security controls focus on day-to-day operational goals?

Operational controls are designed to address the everyday processes and actions necessary to maintain security within an organization. These controls ensure that specific processes and activities are followed consistently to protect resources and maintain operational effectiveness. They are focused on the routine operations that are part of the organization's day-to-day functioning, like incident response procedures, user access management, and system monitoring.

By implementing operational controls, organizations can ensure that their security practices align closely with their operational objectives, which helps in minimizing risks to assets and ensuring compliance with policies. These controls are typically documented in the form of standard operating procedures and policies, and they require employees to be trained on their execution to be effective.

In contrast, the other types of controls serve different purposes. Technical controls involve specific technical measures to protect systems, management controls relate to governance and risk management, and preventative controls aim to stop security incidents before they occur. While all these controls contribute to an overall security framework, operational controls are specifically tailored to handle the practical and routine aspects of security within the organization.