Which term refers to controls that protect organizational assets with a focus on external threats?

The term that specifically refers to controls designed to protect organizational assets with an emphasis on external threats is "Security Control." Security controls encompass a wide range of measures aimed at safeguarding information and systems from various types of threats, including those originating from outside the organization, such as hackers, malware, and other cyber risks.

Security controls can include administrative policies, physical security measures, and technical solutions. The primary objective is to establish safeguards that prevent unauthorized access or harm to the organization’s assets. This ensures that potential external threats are addressed proactively, creating a more secure environment for the organization's information and operations.

While operational controls focus on the day-to-day processes and procedures to ensure effective business operations and management controls are more about governance and oversight, technical controls pertain specifically to technology and tools used to enforce security measures. However, "security control" as a broad term encapsulates all these aspects with the overarching aim of external threat mitigation.