What role does ongoing monitoring play in the security assessment process?

Ongoing monitoring is a critical component of the security assessment process because it ensures that security measures are still effective over time. As systems evolve, new vulnerabilities may be introduced, or previously effective controls may no longer provide the necessary protection. Regularly monitoring security controls allows organizations to detect weaknesses promptly and adjust their strategies to adapt to the changing threat landscape.

This process involves continuous evaluation of the effectiveness of security measures, assessments of compliance with applicable regulations, and identification of any new risks. By maintaining a robust ongoing monitoring program, organizations can take proactive steps to mitigate risks, thereby enhancing their overall security posture and ensuring that their data and resources remain protected against emerging threats.

Other options address aspects that do not align with the purpose of ongoing monitoring in the security assessment process, such as management changes, employee training, or a narrow focus on specific systems, which do not encompass the broader need for effective, continuous security management.