What is the relationship between security controls and organizational policies?

The selection highlighting the connection between security controls and organizational policies emphasizes the role of security controls as essential mechanisms that enforce and operationalize the broader directives outlined in organizational policies. Organizational policies set the framework and goals for acceptable behavior, risk management, compliance, and governance within an organization. On the other hand, security controls translate these high-level mandates into concrete actions, procedures, and technologies that help mitigate risk and protect the organization’s assets.

For instance, if an organizational policy mandates data protection, specific security controls may include encryption, access controls, and regular security audits to ensure compliance with that policy. Thus, security controls are not standalone measures but are designed to function as practical implementations of the organization's strategic directives, ensuring that policies are effectively maintained and operationalized throughout the organization. This symbiotic relationship enhances the overall security posture and ensures that the organization can respond effectively to potential risks and threats.