What is the purpose of FIPS 199?

FIPS 199, or Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 199, plays a crucial role in the security of federal information by providing a structured framework for the categorization of information and information systems. The primary purpose of FIPS 199 is to establish a consistent and uniform methodology for classifying federal information based on the potential impact of loss, compromise, or disclosure on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of that information.

By categorizing information, agencies can effectively assess risks and apply appropriate safeguarding measures. This categorization is vital in ensuring that resources are allocated effectively to protect information according to its importance and sensitivity. Therefore, the significance of B lies in its focus on the standardization of security categorization, which is essential for implementing a systematic approach to information security across federal agencies.