What is one primary goal of security controls?

One primary goal of security controls is to prevent unauthorized access. Security controls are implemented to safeguard sensitive information and ensure that only authorized individuals have access to specific systems, data, or resources. By establishing mechanisms such as authentication, authorization, and access controls, organizations can effectively mitigate the risks associated with unauthorized access, which can lead to data breaches, loss of confidentiality, and potential harm to the organization’s reputation.

Preventing unauthorized access helps create a secure environment where sensitive information is protected from malicious actors and accidental disclosures. This not only safeguards critical assets but also contributes to the overall integrity and availability of systems and services, ultimately supporting the organization's mission.

While other goals, such as ensuring regulatory compliance and potentially reducing operational costs, are important considerations for security controls, the direct focus of these tools is primarily on protecting resources from access by those without permission.